Related Papers
Research Article
Effect of Industry Networks and Government Support in the Commercialisation of Research Outputs: A case of Zimbabwe State Universities
2023 •
Joshua Simuka
The main aim of the study was to ascertain the effect of industry networks and government support on the commercialisation of research outputs in Zimbabwe's state universities. The study adopted the positivist philosophy and therefore made use of quantitative research design in answering research questions. Self-administered questionnaires for state universities (167) were used as data collection tools. The data was analysed statistically using SmartPLS3.2.1. In order to address reliability and validity of the study, composite reliability, average variance Extracted and convergent validity tests were conducted. Furthermore, collinearity tests were conducted. The results of this study indicate that industry networks and government support statistically significantly influence the commercialization of research output. These results imply that universities must develop strategic partnerships so as to increase commercialisation of research outputs. The government must also provide research grants to enhance the research and development process, which results in commercialisable research outputs. The study contributes to the literature by extending the public-private partnerships and government influence discussion to the university environment in a developing country context. The study recommends educating state universities, the public, and private partners about
The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies
How Far Do Zimbabwean Policies and Statutory Instruments Support Research-Industry (R-I) Synergy? : A Critical Review
Jameson Kurasha
This paper analyses the extent to which Zimbabwean laws and policies support synergy between research and industry. Important statutory instruments and policies, as well as their key components, are outlined in the paper. A critical review of the level of research-industry (R-I) synergy support is also given. The Zimbabwean context is also compared with regional and international best practice cases. Areas in need of improvement are given to stimulate policy debate.
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science
A Sustainable Zimbabwe University - Industry Collaboration Framework
Stanley Murairwa
Initiatives to Promote Commercialization of Research Outputs by Kenyan Universities
2016 •
George Ombakho
In this emerging era of global, fast-paced knowledge-based economy, universities, as major centres of learning and research, are becoming increasingly important as sources of ideas, knowledge, skills, innovation and technological advances. These ideas can be turned into new products, processes and systems needed to drive their respective national economies, and thus placing universities at the centre of the national innovation systems. Consequently, commercialization of research outputs from universities to industry has become an area of strong policy interest in African countries. To assess initiatives to commercialize research outputs by Kenyan universities, a cross-sectional study was carried out in seventeen well established universities (15 public and 2 private), all accredited by the Commission for University Education, Kenya. Deans, Registrars, Directors or Deputy (Directors/Vice Chancellors) responsible for research and development were interviewed. All the surveyed universi...
The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies
In Pursuit of Moral Synergy between Research and Industry in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Zimbabwe, Sharing Mixed Methods Methodology Experiences to Prospective Scholars
Jameson Kurasha
Zimbabwe has consistently received high-level calls for moral synergy between research and industry (R-I). Bi-annual research symposia always share this thematic message. Statutory instruments establishing Zimbabwe technical universities explicitly support R-I synergy. The Constitution of Scientific and Industrial Research and Development Centre (SIRDC), registered under the Research Act Chapter 10:22, supports the commercialisation of research output. The Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZIs) supports the call for synergy by establishing a Standing Committee on research and development (R&D). Despite this noble call, a moral synergy between R and I seems to have been resisted. This prompted this author to pursue doctoral studies to find out why a moral synergy between research and industry has been repetitively resisted. Theories that guided the research included: The Stage-Gate ® Process, where novelty, teamwork and customer service are prioritised, The Technology Diffusion,...
The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management
Factors affecting researcher participation in technology commercialisation: A South African university case study
Andre Calitz
Background: Research universities in South Africa are well-recognised sources of new knowledge and their contributions to innovation are manifested through the creation, transfer and commercialisation of new technologies originating from academic research. Research collaboration between universities, industry and the community offer various benefits, which include funding for students and researchers and third-stream income for universities. Additionally, industry can gain access to new technologies to incorporate in improved products and services.Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the factors that encourage academic researchers’ involvement in technology commercialisation.Setting: The growth in university technology transfer in South Africa can be attributed to the South African Intellectual Property Rights from the Publicly Financed Research and Development Act (Act 51 of 2008). The establishment of Technology Transfer Offices at universities across South Africa, aims to i...
Ordóñez de Pablos P., Lee W. B. and Zhao J. (eds.) Regional Innovation Systems and Sustainable Development: Innovation and Emerging Technologies
2010 •
Ayobami Oyewale, Abiodun Egbetokun
Commercialization of university innovation in South Africa
2016 •
ramika bansi
Submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Technology: Public Management, Durban University of Technology. Durban, South Africa, 2016.
Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science
Collaboration of Industry with Academia: The Engine of Industrialisation and Development
Adegbola Akinola
This paper examined and illuminated with examples the ways and means of creating the environment for science and technology research to flourish. It underpins the creation of virile industrial production base as the trigger for research to plume; and consequently, prescribes the key to a sustainable research funding and mutually benefiting collaboration and symbiotic partnership between the industry and academia. It is shown, using comparative analysis, that a sine qua non for the creation of sustainable industrial base is urgent completion of Ajaokuta, NIOMCO, ALUMCO and making other metals, iron, steel and machine tools companies functional; as this generates spinoff industries, promotes beneficiation of local raw materials, expands manufacturing companies in magnitude and number; thereby create wealth to fund government budget and hence, research. It is further established that having correct policies, institutional and governmental, which include pertinent tax regime with rebate...
Journal of Management Studies
Research and Technology Commercialization
2008 •
Donald Siegel
These articles delve into various facets of research-commercial industry interactions, focusing on Zimbabwe and neighboring countries like South Africa and Kenya. The primary themes cover:
-
Research-Industry (R-I) Synergy: This entails examining the level of collaboration and support between academic research entities and industries. Articles explore how Zimbabwean policies, laws, and statutory instruments support this synergy, aiming to compare them with international best practices.
-
Commercialization of Research Outputs: Highlighting the process of turning academic research outcomes into practical, marketable products or services, these studies analyze the factors influencing the commercialization of research outputs. Factors such as industry networks, government support, and the role of universities in fostering partnerships and innovation are explored.
-
University-Industry Collaboration: The focus on fostering collaboration between universities and industries, mainly through technology transfer, innovation, and knowledge exchange, is evident in multiple articles. This collaboration often leads to technology commercialization and contributes to national innovation systems.
-
Factors Affecting Researcher Participation: Studies investigate the factors that encourage or discourage academic researchers' involvement in technology commercialization. These factors may include policy frameworks, intellectual property rights, funding mechanisms, and institutional support.
-
The Role of Government and Policies: Examining the role of governments in fostering research-commercial industry collaborations, articles discuss the significance of policies, institutional frameworks, and funding mechanisms in creating an environment conducive to research, innovation, and technology commercialization.
-
Challenges and Opportunities: Several articles seem to highlight challenges hindering effective R-I synergy and technology commercialization. They propose areas for improvement, stimulating policy debates and suggesting strategies to enhance collaboration for sustainable industrial and economic development.
These studies collectively contribute to the academic discourse by evaluating the existing landscape, pinpointing challenges, and proposing recommendations to bolster collaboration between research institutions and industries. They underscore the pivotal role of partnerships, governmental support, policy frameworks, and academic-industry cooperation in driving innovation and economic growth in countries like Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Kenya.
