Library and Academic Services: Peer Review: Identifying Peer-reviewed Journals (2024)

Canadian Nurse

1. From the masthead and examination of the physical journal

  • the masthead states:

"Peer-reviewed feature articles appearing in this publication have undergone a double-blind peer-review process"

What I read from this is that not all articles in this journalare peer-reviewed - only the featured ones (andpossiblynot even all featured articles). In this issue,there are only two featuredarticles - the rest are regular departments such as feedback, perspectives, reflection, etc.. There is no indication in the journal if the two featured articles published were reviewed or not.

  • Furtherexploration of the journal revealsthat many of theauthors are "communications consultants", 'freelance journalists", etc. or not listed at all (likely staff writers) - we know that peer-reviewed articles are written by experts in the field, so these articles aren't likely tobe peer-reviewed.
  • The content is nothighly academic, the article format is not structured(abstract, methodology, etc.), the content is geared to the practitioner and there is lots of advertising including alist of advertisers at the end of the issue.

2. On the webpage:canadian-nurse.com(the journal's webpage) they state that effective 2019:

"Canadian Nurse is not an academic journal.", and

"Please note that we are no longer accepting original research papers for peer review."

Given all this, I would be very cautious using an article from this publication if I needed a peer-reviewed article for my research. This is more a trade publication than a scholarly one.It would appear that there are some articles from earlier issues that were peer-reviewed but it might be challenging to figure out which are and aren't.

NOTE: all Canadian Nurse articles (featured and otherwise) currently show up as "peer-reviewed" in databases. (effective 2019/10/09)

Canadian Journal of Infection Control (CJIC)

1. From the masthead and examination of the physical journal:

  • No outward statement or indication in the masthead, table of contents or articles themselves that they are peer-reviewed.
  • A self-advertisem*ntnear the back of the issuestates that the CJIC is "a leading international peer-reviewed journal providing a platform for knowledge transfer and academic discourse in the field..." the statement refers authors to refer to the website for further guidance.
  • The physical journal itself is an interesting hybrid as half its pages are colourful, glossy advertisem*nts aimed at professionals in the field; there is a page listing all advertisers. These do occur only at the beginning and the end of the journal and are not scattered throughout the actual articles.
  • The articles themselves are written by experts and are scholarly in format (ex. abstracts, methods, results, etc.)

2. From the IPAC webpage

The same statement as above;that theCJICis "a leading internationalpeer-reviewedjournal providing aplatform for knowledge transfer and academic discourse in the field..."

Clicking on the CJIC Guidelines for Authors we find the following statement:

"Articles of original research accepted for publication in CJIC will appear in one of the following categories, all of which (except Letters to the Editor and Errata) undergo the same peer review" the guidelines provide instruction for submission to a double-blind review.

From the webpage I feel confident that any articles I use from this journal are peer-reviewed (excepting letters and errata); despite the amount of advertising in the physical journal.

Drug Development & Delivery

1. From the masthead and examination of the physical journal:

  • No outward statement or indication in the masthead, table of contents or articles themselves that they are peer-reviewed.
  • lots of embedded advertising - sometimes difficult to separate the advertising from the articles
  • articles are unstructured; some have limited (3-4) references

2. From the drug-dev.com website

  • Clicking on the Submission guidelineswe find nothing to suggest that articles in this publication go through a review beyond the editor.

Given the lack of statements in either location, I would not use articles from this journal if I needed peer-reviewed sources. This is a clear example of a trade journal.

Lab Medicine

1. From the masthead and examination of the physical journal:

  • No outward statement or indication in the masthead, but a self-advertisem*nt about the website states:

"Lab Medicine moves to double-blind review -- "...Although peer reviews of manuscripts submitted to Laboratory Medicine have always been single-blind - we are proud to announce that peer reviews for this journal are now double-blind..."

from this statement, we can extrapolate that Lab Medicine peer-reviews their articles.

  • limited advertising - mostly self, or related associations
  • articles are structured with lots of references

2. From the labmedicine.comwebsite

"About the journal:Lab Medicine is a double-blind, peer-reviewed biomedical journal"

This statementis probably enough to decide that this is a trusted journal. Clicking on Author Guidelines we can also see the peer-review process:

"All submissions to the journal are initially reviewed by one of the Editors. At this stage manuscripts may be rejected without peer review if it is felt that they are not of high enough priority or not relevant to the journal. This fast rejection process means that authors are given a quick decision and do not need to wait for the review process.

Manuscripts that are not instantly rejected are sent out for double-blind peer review, usually to two independent reviewers. (See instructions below about proper preparation of the manuscript for double-blind peer review.) Based on the feedback from these reviewers and the Editors' judgment a decision is given on the manuscript.

If a paper is not acceptable in its present form, we will pass on suggestions for revisions to the author."

Journal of GerontologicalNursing

1. From the masthead and examination of the physical journal:

  • No outward statement or indication in the masthead, table of contents or articles themselves that they are peer-reviewed.
  • limited advertising - mostly self, or related associations
  • articles are structured with lots of references

2. From the JGNwebsite

"The Journal of Gerontological Nursing is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal publishing clinically relevant original articles on the practice of gerontological nursing across the continuum of care in a variety of health care settings, for more than 40 years."

This statementis probably enough to decide that this is a trusted journal. Clicking onInformation for Authorswe can also see a detailed peer-review process stating:

"All manuscripts undergo pre-publication double-blind peer review by the Editorial Board and reviewers..." the statement lists exactly what reviews are looking for. Further down the page statements about Letters to the editor will be published at the discretion of the editor (i.e. they won't go through review)

As an expert in scholarly publishing and academic research, I want to emphasize the importance of critically evaluating the credibility of sources, especially when conducting academic research. I have a deep understanding of the various indicators and evidence that can be used to assess the reliability of information from different publications. Let's analyze the information provided regarding the peer-review status of articles in Canadian Nurse, Canadian Journal of Infection Control (CJIC), Drug Development & Delivery, Lab Medicine, and Journal of Gerontological Nursing.

Canadian Nurse:

  1. Masthead and Physical Journal Examination:

    • The masthead mentions that "Peer-reviewed feature articles" undergo a double-blind peer-review process.
    • Not all articles in the journal are peer-reviewed; only featured articles go through the process.
    • The content is not highly academic, lacks structured formats, and is geared towards practitioners.
    • Authors include "communications consultants" and "freelance journalists."
  2. Webpage Information:

    • Effective from 2019, Canadian Nurse is explicitly stated not to be an academic journal.
    • Original research papers are no longer accepted for peer review.

Expert Analysis: Given the lack of emphasis on peer review in the physical journal and the explicit statement on the webpage that it is not an academic journal, caution is advised when considering Canadian Nurse for peer-reviewed sources in research.

Canadian Journal of Infection Control (CJIC):

  1. Masthead and Physical Journal Examination:

    • No explicit statement on peer review in the masthead or articles.
    • A self-advertisem*nt claims CJIC is a "leading international peer-reviewed journal."
    • The physical journal contains colorful, glossy advertisem*nts at the beginning and end.
  2. IPAC Webpage Information:

    • The IPAC webpage reiterates that CJIC is a "leading international peer-reviewed journal."
    • CJIC Guidelines for Authors specify categories for original research, all of which undergo the same peer review.

Expert Analysis: Despite advertising in the physical journal, the explicit statements on the webpage and author guidelines give confidence that articles from CJIC are likely peer-reviewed.

Drug Development & Delivery:

  1. Masthead and Physical Journal Examination:

    • No outward indication of peer review in the masthead or articles.
    • The journal contains lots of embedded advertising, making it resemble a trade journal.
    • Articles are unstructured, and some have limited references.
  2. Drug-dev.com Website Information:

    • Submission guidelines provide no indication of articles undergoing a review beyond the editor.

Expert Analysis: The lack of statements in both the physical journal and the website suggests that Drug Development & Delivery is more of a trade journal, and caution should be exercised when using it for peer-reviewed sources.

Lab Medicine:

  1. Masthead and Physical Journal Examination:

    • A self-advertisem*nt indicates Lab Medicine has moved to a double-blind review.
    • Limited advertising, mostly self or related associations.
    • Articles are structured with lots of references.
  2. Labmedicine.com Website Information:

    • The journal is explicitly stated as a "double-blind, peer-reviewed biomedical journal."
    • Author guidelines detail the double-blind peer-review process.

Expert Analysis: The explicit statements in both the physical journal and on the website provide confidence that Lab Medicine is a trusted peer-reviewed journal.

Journal of Gerontological Nursing:

  1. Masthead and Physical Journal Examination:

    • No outward statement on peer review in the masthead or articles.
    • Limited advertising, mostly self or related associations.
    • Articles are structured with lots of references.
  2. JGN Website Information:

    • The JGN website explicitly states that it is a "monthly, peer-reviewed journal."
    • Information for Authors outlines a pre-publication double-blind peer-review process.

Expert Analysis: The explicit statements on the website and the detailed information for authors support the credibility of the Journal of Gerontological Nursing as a trusted peer-reviewed source.

In conclusion, the evaluation of these journals underscores the importance of checking explicit statements on peer review, examining author guidelines, and considering the overall structure and content of the publications when assessing their reliability for academic research.

Library and Academic Services: Peer Review: Identifying Peer-reviewed Journals (2024)
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