Mushroom Kits in Canada: The Complete Guide - Folk Fungi (2024)

If you're looking to cultivate mushrooms in Canada, a mushroom growing kit is the perfect way to start.

Mushroom kits make it easy for anyone, regardless of experience, to grow mushrooms.

In this guide, we'll teach you everything you need to know about mushroom kits—from choosing the right kind to special considerations for growing in Canada.

What is a mushroom growing kit?

Mushroom growing kits contain everything you need to grow mushrooms at home.

A typical mushroom kit contains:

  • 1x fruiting block
  • 1x spray bottle

Some mushroom kits also include a humidity tent.

Let's go over each item so you can understand what they are.

Fruiting block

A clear bag containing a growing medium, usually sawdust, that is inoculated with mycelium.

(Mycelium is like the mushroom's root system, absorbing nutrients and water from the growing medium.)

As the name implies, mushrooms will fruit from the fruiting block.

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Spray bottle

To produce mushrooms, a fruiting block needs an environment with high humidity.

To create high humidity, you need to mist the area around your fruiting block with a spray bottle.

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Humidity tent

A clear tent with ventilation holes to cover your fruiting block, which will retain the humidity you create by misting.

While you can grow most mushroom kit species without one, a humidity tent can increase the success and yield of your grow.

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How do I use a mushroom kit?

Now that you know what's in a mushroom kit, let's explain how to use one in more detail.

While instructions may vary slightly in different kits, the steps outlined below cover the essentials.

Prepare the fruiting block

Cut an "X" into the front of the fruiting block with a clean knife or scissors (dirty equipment can lead to contamination).

Oxygen will signal to the mycelium that it's time to start fruiting mushrooms from the "X."

Important: leave the block in the plastic bag! The bag helps keep the block hydrated and humid, which is crucial for fruiting.

Some kits, especially mass-produced ones, require you to hydrate the fruiting block after cutting the "X."

This typically involves soaking the block in a bowl of water for twelve hours.

After cutting open your block (and hydrating if required), place it on a plate or tray to catch any dripping water that will occur when misting.

Find an area to grow

Mushrooms, unlike plants, don't convert sun energy into food.

However, your block still needs a few hours of indirect sunlight each day to fruit.

Place your block somewhere in your home with enough light to read a book.

If you're using a humidity tent, place it over the block.

Different mushrooms grow best in different temperatures, but room temperature works great for most mushroom kits.

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Mist and fruit

Next, you need to fruit your mushrooms.

To do this, create a humid environment by misting around the block with your spray bottle.

If you're using a humidity tent, mist the inside walls of the tent instead.

Depending on the species, you'll see baby mushrooms fruiting from your block in a few days to a few weeks!

Harvest

When your mushrooms are fully grown, it's time to harvest.

If you wait too long, they will release a heavy dusting of spores.

Your kit will provide instructions on when the best time to harvest is.

If you're growing oyster mushrooms, a common species for first-time grows, harvest when the caps begin to curl up.

And that's it!

If you can follow the instructions above, you can grow mushrooms.

What kind of mushroom kit should I start with?

Two species are especially common in grow kits: oyster mushrooms and lion's mane.

Oysters are probably the easiest to grow.

They double in size each day, usually reaching full size in less than a week, and are generally forgiving in nature (they also taste amazing).

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While lion's mane requires a little more effort, it's well worth it.

They have a unique taste and texture, and they also have a long list of medicinal benefits.

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You can't go wrong with oysters or lion's mane for your first grow.

Do mushroom grow kits keep growing?

Most grow kit companies promise at least one harvest (also called a "flush") per kit.

Though, if you keep the block in a humid environment after the first harvest, there's a good chance you'll get a second or maybe even a third one.

Considerations for growing mushrooms in Canada

Mushrooms are sensitive to temperature and humidity, which can be a challenge in certain Canadian climates.

If you live in a dry climate, consider searching for a kit with a humidity tent so you can better retain humidity.

If you're growing in winter and your house gets cold at night, choose a cold weather mushroom (blue oysters, for example) instead of a warm temperature one (like pink oysters).

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Where can I buy a mushroom grow kit in Canada?

In Canada, the easiest way to purchase a grow kit is through an online store that sells them.

Long travel times can be hard on mycelium, so consider buying from a Canadian seller instead of an international one.

You might also find grow kits at your local farmer's market and in some gardening supply stores.

Are mushroom grow kits worth it?

If you're looking for an easy way to grow mushrooms, a kit is a great option.

But beware: they're known to ignite lifelong passions for fungi in those who try them!

If you're interested in growing your own mushrooms, we highly recommend picking up a mushroom grow kit.

Happy growing!

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Spenser Smith

I am passionate about mushrooms. My number one goal: help you grow mushrooms in your home!

Mushroom Kits in Canada: The Complete Guide - Folk Fungi (2024)

FAQs

Are mushroom grow kits worth it? ›

If you are successful, it is fairly worth it because you should be able to harvest, over time, more fruiting bodies than you would by purchasing the equivalent for what a kit costs. However, there are no guarantees, and if you don't put the effort in, or things go wrong, it will be a loss.

How profitable is mushroom farming in Canada? ›

In 2021, mushroom farmers produced 151,894 tons of mushrooms, which translated into $654 million in sales with a significant portion exported to the United States.

What mushroom is grown in Canada? ›

What types of mushrooms are grown in Canada? The most popular mushroom in Canada is the White Button followed by brown Crimini and Portabellas. There is a lot of growth in the demand for specialty mushrooms, like Shiitake, Oyster, King Oyster, and Enoki.

How much do you get out of a mushroom grow kit? ›

Expect to grow: 2-3 harvests of mushrooms / 150g - 300g

The first flush will always be the biggest. We've had some customers grow up to 4 flushes of mushrooms from our kits but on average you'll get 2 harvests.

Which mushroom growing kit is best? ›

North Spore Mushroom Grow Kit

This easy-to-use mushroom growing kit is ideal for growing your own gourmet mushrooms at home. The kit contains a sawdust block colonized with productive Lion's Mane mushrooms. Lion's Mane mushrooms are often associated with a lobster or crab flavor when cooked with great health benefits.

How many times can you reuse a mushroom grow kit? ›

Yes, you can most definitely reuse mushroom grow kits! Mushroom grow kits are generally designed to give you more than one harvest depending on the species of mushroom inside your growing kit. There is enough water nutrition available in the substrate to give you multiple harvests over a period of 2-10 weeks.

What mushroom makes the most money? ›

Oyster mushrooms, a type of gourmet mushroom, are one of the most profitable gourmet mushroom available.

What is Canada's most profitable crop? ›

Yellow-flowering canola, called rapeseed in other countries, is grown and exported in Canada more than anywhere else.

What is the most profitable farming business in Canada? ›

From 2015 to 2020, oilseed and grain farms surpassed dairy and milk farms to become the most profitable farm type in Canada, with an average expense-to- revenue ratio of 76.3 cents per dollar in 2020.

What is the most popular mushroom in Canada? ›

White Mushrooms:

White mushrooms are the most popular mushroom in Canada and come in three different growth sizes: button, medium, and jumbo. Their woodsy flavour gets stronger with cooking and they are great as an ingredient in a dish or served as a side, cooked or raw.

What is the most bought mushroom? ›

Did you know that white button mushrooms represent about 90% of mushroom consumption in the US? This type of mushroom blends well with most ingredients, so it is a chef-favorite that is commonly used in many recipes.

What is the most poisonous mushroom in Canada? ›

Death cap mushrooms are a high health risk in our urban environments. Eating them may lead to liver and kidney damage as well as death. Death cap mushrooms are extremely poisonous.

What is the easiest mushroom kit to grow? ›

Lion's Mane Growing Kit

They are also one of the easiest, and one of the most delicious… a perfect candidate for a beginner growing at home!

How long do mushroom grow kits last? ›

While we recommend fruiting your grow kit as soon as possible, if you need to, you can store your grow kit in the refrigerator for up to 6 months! If you start to see “pinning” ,it means that your mushrooms are ready to fruit and you probably should not store them any longer.

Is a mushroom business worth it? ›

Mushroom cultivation can be a profitable and rewarding business for those interested in sustainable agriculture and healthy eating. By choosing the right variety of mushrooms, obtaining the necessary supplies and equipment, and marketing your mushrooms effectively, you can start a successful mushroom-growing business.

Do mushroom log kits work? ›

The wonderful thing about mushroom logs is that you will get multiple years worth of gourmet mushrooms without having to re-inoculate your logs. On average, a mushroom log will produce for 1 year per inch of diameter of the log.

Do mushroom growers make good money? ›

The salaries of Mushroom Growers in The US range from $21,880 to $198,891, and the average is $47,286.

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